Contents. The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death.
How did Franco’s dictatorship end?
With the death of Franco on 20 November 1975, Juan Carlos became the King of Spain. He initiated the country’s subsequent transition to democracy, ending with Spain becoming a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament and autonomous devolved governments.
When did Spain become a dictatorship?
In 1939, once the Spanish Civil War had ended, a military dictatorship was set up in Spain over which General Franco held all the power, as reflected in the Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom, where he was the Head of State and Government, head of the army and head of the only political party, the Phalange.
When did Spain became a democracy?
According to scholars, the democratization process began after the death of the dictator Francisco Franco, in November 1975. Historians disagree on the exact date the transition was completed: some say it ended after the 1977 general election, while others place it later, when the 1978 Constitution was approved.
When was Franco’s dictatorship?
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa.aˈmonde]; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title
Was Spain poor under Franco?
Economic Crisis
Declining real wages caused industrial unrest in some parts of Spain which were dealt with brutally by Spanish police. Poor economic performance led to many Spaniards becoming increasingly resentful of Franco’s regime.
Why did Franco not join ww2?
Much of the reason for Spanish reluctance to join the war was due to Spain’s reliance on imports from the United States. Spain also was still recovering from its civil war and Franco knew his armed forces would not be able to defend the Canary Islands and Spanish Morocco from a British attack.
Why did Franco take over Spain?
The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, his Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.
When did Spain stop being communist?
Juan Carlos I would lead the Spanish transition to democracy, a time when the PCE became also extremely relevant, due to Franco’s anti-communist legacy. Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez legalized the PCE on 9 April 1977, a decision which was particularly controversial, but ended peacefully.
Who controlled Spain for 800 years?
the Moors
For nearly 800 years the Moors ruled in Granada and for nearly as long in a wider territory of that became known as Moorish Spain or Al Andalus. In Granada, where the Moors first came in 711, they built a fortress palace known as the Alhambra.
Why is Spain not called Espana?
The term Spain (España in Spanish) is derived from the Roman name for the region: Hispania.
Is Spain a dictatorship or democracy?
Spain is a multi-party constitutional parliamentary democracy. According to the constitution, political parties are the expression of political pluralism, contributing to the formation and expression of the will of the people, and are an essential instrument of political participation.
When did Spain stop being a superpower?
Through exploration and conquest, Spain became a world power in the 16th Century, and maintained a vast overseas empire until the 19th Century.
When did the dictatorship of Francisco Franco end?
On 20 November 1975, Spanish General Francisco Franco died in bed, signaling the unceremonious end of one of Europe’s longest dictatorships (1939-1975).
How did the Franco Spanish war end?
After Westphalia in 1648, the war continued between Spain and France, with neither side able to achieve decisive victory. Despite minor French gains in Flanders and along the north-eastern end of the Pyrenees, by 1658 both sides were financially exhausted and made peace in November 1659.
When did the Franco regime start and end?
Contents. The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death.
When did Franco get overthrown?
Francisco Franco was a general and the leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39); thereafter he was the head of the government of Spain until 1973 and the head of state until his death in 1975.
Did the IRA fight for Franco?
The Irish Brigade (Spanish: Brigada Irlandesa, “Irish Brigade” Irish: Briogáid na hÉireann) fought on the Nationalist side of Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War.
Why did Franco win the war?
Clear leadership – The Role of Franco
As well as being very politically astute, Franco was also competent tactically – his decision to fight a war of attrition played into the hands of the Nationalists who were better equipped and organised than the Republicans.