The Greco-Persian Wars were two conflicts that occurred between 490 and 479 BCE and pitted the Persian Empire against the Greek city-states. The conflict began after Athens and Eretria gave assistance to the Ionians in their rebellion against Persia and its ruler, Darius. 
What was the main cause of the Persian War?
What caused the Persian Wars? The Persian ruler Darius began the Persian Wars to subdue the rebellious Greek city-states in the western part of his empire. Wealth, new territory, and personal prestige were likely contributing causes. Darius’ successor Xerxes continued the same aggressive policies.
 
What was the main reason why Persia attacked Greece?
Answer and Explanation: The Persians invaded Greece during the first Persian War under Darius I, because the Athenians had sent aid to help the uprising against Persia during the Ionian revolt. Darius vowed to burn Athens to the ground because of their involvement.
What is the main source for the events of the Greco-Persian Wars?
All the surviving primary sources for the Greco-Persian Wars are Greek; no contemporary accounts survive in other languages. By far the most important source is the fifth-century Greek historian Herodotus.
What was one major effect of the Greco-Persian Wars?
Aftermath of the Persian Wars
As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.
 
What caused the Persian Empire to rise and fall?
The Persian Empire began to decline under the reign of Darius’s son, Xerxes. Xerxes depleted the royal treasury with an unsuccessful campaign to invade Greece and continued with irresponsible spending upon returning home. Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 B.C.E.
 
What factors led to the Persians defeat?
Although the Athenians were outnumbered, two factors helped them defeat the Persians. The first was better weapons. The Greeks’ swords, spears, and armor were superior to the Persians’ weapons. The second factor that helped the Athenians defeat the Persians was military strategy.
Why did the Persians want revenge on Greece?
When the Athenians saw that the odds had improved they attacked. They defeated the Persians on land and within a few days managed to attack and destroy the Persian fleet. As a result of the Athenian victory at marathon the Persians were determined to avenge themselves not only on the Athenians, but on all of Greece.
Who won the Greco Persian Wars?
Battles of Plataea and Mycale (479 BC)
At Plataea, the largest battle of the war, 100,000 Persians were defeated by 40,000 Greeks, including Athenian and Spartan hoplites.
What are 3 facts about the Persian War?
Interesting Facts about the Persian Wars
- After the first invasion, the Athenians built up a mighty fleet of ships called triremes.
- The Persian Empire would eventually be conquered by the Greeks under the leadership of Alexander the Great.
- The movie 300 is about the Spartans who fought at Thermopylae.
How did the Greco Persian War affect Greece?
They strengthened the power and self-confidence of Athens in the first self-preservation exercise after the era of the tyrannical rulers. The city could, based on its military success in these wars, attain after 477 B.C. a political and economic supremacy for a while among the Greeks.
Why did the first Persian war start?
The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. These cities had supported the cities of Ionia during their revolt against Persian rule, thus incurring the wrath of Darius.
What are 3 facts about the Persian War?
Interesting Facts about the Persian Wars
- After the first invasion, the Athenians built up a mighty fleet of ships called triremes.
- The Persian Empire would eventually be conquered by the Greeks under the leadership of Alexander the Great.
- The movie 300 is about the Spartans who fought at Thermopylae.
What was important about the Persian War?
The Persian Wars gave the Greeks a new feeling of confidence. The Ionian Greek cities, once subject states to the Persian king, gained their independence. The Greek world would go on to achieve great things, led by the city-state of Athens.
What caused the Persian War for kids?
The Persians had conquered a number of ancient Greek cities, called city-states, that lay along the eastern Mediterranean Sea. In about 499 bce these city-states rebelled against their Persian rulers. This rebellion started the Persian Wars, a long series of battles between the Greeks and the Persians.
Who was the Persian War between?
Persian Wars, or Greco-Persian Wars, (492–449 bc) Series of wars between Greek states and Persia, particularly two invasions of Greece by Persia (490, 480–479).