What led to Athenian defeat in the Peloponnesian War? (A plague killed competent leaders. All of these are correct. Persia tricked Athens into an alliance. Athenian navy was weakened by Sparta.

What led to Athenian defeat in the Peloponnesian War?

In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.

Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War quizlet?

What contributed to Athens losing the Peloponnesian War? – Athens was overcrowded, and a plague spread through the city. – The death of Pericles led the Spartans to attack Athens directly. – The Spartans successfully broke through the walls around Athens.

Who defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta

Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.

What event led to the fall of Athens?

The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
 

What caused the Peloponnesian War and who won?

The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

What caused the Peloponnesian War to break out?

The Peloponnesian War started after years of rivalry between Athens and Sparta. Sparta was suspicious of the growing power of Athens and the size of its naval fleet. Sparta was also concerned that Corinth would join forces with Athens and threaten Spartan territory.

Who destroyed the Athens?

Xerxes I

The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.

Who betrayed Athens in the Peloponnesian War?

Alcibiades

Alcibiades, (born c. 450 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 404, Phrygia [now in Turkey]), brilliant but unscrupulous Athenian politician and military commander who provoked the sharp political antagonisms at Athens that were the main causes of Athens’ defeat by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bce).

How Athens could have won the Peloponnesian War?

Athens relied on its powerful navy which provided the city with agility and dominance of the seas. However , the land belonged entirely to the invincible Spartan hoplites and their allies. As long as Pericles was alive , the Athenians followed a strategy of avoiding land battles and great risks .

What losses did Athens suffer during the Peloponnesian War?

In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city’s population, died.

Did the Peloponnesian War Destroy Athens?

The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, but signaled the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean. Democracy in Athens was briefly overthrown in 411 BCE as a result of its poor handling of the Peloponnesian War.

Which city-state defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War quizlet?

Sparta, by fighting with their new ally, Persia, crushed Athens into surrender in 404 B.C. What happened to Athens after Peloponnesian War? Complete loss of empire, power and wealth. Decline of Greek city-states and democracy.

Why was it so difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other quizlet?

It was difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other because their armies were so powerful ,but they also were strong in different ways.

Why was it so hard for Sparta and Athens to defeat each other?

Thus, the Athenians had the stronger navy and the Spartans the stronger army. Further, the Athenians were better prepared financially than their enemies, owing to the large war chest they had amassed from the regular tribute they received from their empire.

What two factors most seriously weakened the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War?

What most seriously weakened the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War? plague in the overcrowded city and the defeat of their navy at Aegospotami.