The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz FerdinandArchduke Franz FerdinandArchduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I.

Why did Europe enter the war?

Europe’s leaders were willing to go to war to defend or extend national interests and their choices were shaped by a combination of long and short-term foreign policy goals, political pressures at home, previous crises, and the system of opposing alliances that had developed over the previous 35 years.

What were 3 causes of WWI in Europe?

Six Causes of World War I

  • European Expansionism.
  • Serbian Nationalism.
  • The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand.
  • Conflicts over Alliances.
  • The Blank Check Assurance: Conspired Plans of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
  • Germany Millenarianism – Spirit of 1914.


When did Europe get involved in WW1?

World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918.

Why did other countries get involved in WW1?

Causes of the war



Great Britain, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia all had empires. This meant that they ruled many countries all over the world. Each of these countries wanted to keep their empire strong and was afraid of other countries taking over new territories. They saw this as a threat to their own empires.

Why did Europe blame Germany for ww1?

Easy; Germany crossed the wrong empires. At the outbreak of war, France and Britain were the two major superpowers of their day and Germany crossed them both. Of the major Entente powers, France and Britain did most to ensure Germany shouldered the blame and was punished.

What were the 4 main causes of the war in Europe?

Difference in policies were to blame, although the immediate cause of World War one was the assassination of Austria’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The war started mainly because of four aspects: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism.

Why did Germany enter ww1?

One line of interpretation, promoted by German historian Fritz Fischer in the 1960s, argues that Germany had long desired to dominate Europe politically and economically, and seized the opportunity that unexpectedly opened in July 1914, making Germany guilty of starting the war.

How did Europe go to war in 1914?

When the Russian government refused to rescind its mobilization order, Germany declared war on Russia on 1 August 1914.

Was all of Europe involved in ww1?

World War I, also called First World War or Great War, an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions.

What officially started the war in Europe?



The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914 set off a chain of events that led to war in early August 1914. The assassination was traced to a Serbian extremist group that wanted to increase Serbian power in the Balkans by breaking up the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

What were three main causes for WWII in Europe?

The main causes of World War II include:

  • The Treaty of Versailles following WWI.
  • Economic depression across the world.
  • Rise of Nazism.
  • Failure of the League of Nations.


What officially started the war in Europe?

The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914 set off a chain of events that led to war in early August 1914. The assassination was traced to a Serbian extremist group that wanted to increase Serbian power in the Balkans by breaking up the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Why did England get involved in ww1?



Britain entered World War I on 4 August 1914 when the King declared war after the expiration of an ultimatum to Germany. The official explanation focused on protecting Belgium as a neutral country; the main reason, however, was to prevent a French defeat that would have left Germany in control of Western Europe.