The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, to prosecute the important members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. Why? What was the result? Resulted in 19 convictions of the 22 defendants including 12 death penalties.
What happened in the Nuremberg trial?
The trials uncovered the German leadership that supported the Nazi dictatorship. Of the 177 defendants, 24 were sentenced to death, 20 to lifelong imprisonment, and 98 other prison sentences. Twenty five defendants were found not guilty. Many of the prisoners were released early in the 1950s as a result of pardons.
What happened at Nuremberg quizlet?
The Nuremberg Trials were trials held between 1945 and 1949 in which the Allies prosecuted German military leaders political officials industrialists and financiers for crimes they have committed during World War 2. Nazi leaders were charged with war crimes.
What did the Nuremberg trials accomplish quizlet?
The Nuremberg Trials showed that the head of state could be held responsible for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity. The Nuremberg Trials were caused by the Crimes of the Nazi War criminals and their people. The purpose of these trials is for the Nazi’s to have a “fair” trial.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials?
Held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice, the Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials carried out in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949.
 
What are Nuremberg trials and why were they important quizlet?
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, to prosecute the important members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany.
What is Nuremberg known for?
Nuremberg is famous for its well-preserved historical landmarks, like the imperial castle and the walled Old Town. The location of the city made it an important commercial hub from the Middle Ages onwards, and this rich heritage can still be seen and felt today.
What were the charges in the Nuremberg trials quizlet?
The trials and punishment of Nazi war criminals. Identified and provided the basis of four specific charges: conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Code quizlet?
The Nuremberg Code is a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set in 1947 as a result of the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi war criminals at the end of WWII. It includes 10 points. Before the code, there was no generally accepted code of conduct governing ethics of human research.
Where were the Nuremberg trials quizlet?
Nuremberg, Germany, was chosen as a site for trials that took place in 1945 and 1946. Judges from the Allied powers—Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States—presided over the hearings of twenty-two major Nazi criminals.
Were the Nuremberg trials a success?
Though the trial failed to convince all Germans of their responsibility for initiating World War II and the Holocaust in Europe, it forged a tentative consensus about the criminality of Hitler’s rule.
 
Which describes a major goal of the Nuremberg trials quizlet?
Terms in this set (56) What was the goal of the Nuremberg Trials? The Nuremberg trials were created to punish the Axis leaders who committed horrific crimes in the process of fighting World War II. The goal was that these punishments might prevent future acts of genocide.
Were the Nuremberg trials a success?
Though the trial failed to convince all Germans of their responsibility for initiating World War II and the Holocaust in Europe, it forged a tentative consensus about the criminality of Hitler’s rule.
 
Who was found not guilty at the Nuremberg trials?
Three of the defendants were acquitted: Hjalmar Schacht, Franz von Papen, and Hans Fritzsche. Four were sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years: Karl Dönitz, Baldur von Schirach, Albert Speer, and Konstantin von Neurath.
Who was tried at the Nuremberg trials?
Twelve defendants received the death sentence (Bormann, Frank, Frick, Göring, Jodl, Keitel, Kaltenbrunner, Ribbentrop, Rosenberg, Sauckel, Seyss-Inquart, and Streicher).
 
Who was found guilty in the Nuremberg trials?
October 1, 1946
The IMT indicted the defendants on charges of crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Three of the four judges were needed for conviction. In the end, 12 defendants were sentenced to death, among them Joachim von Ribbentrop, Hans Frank, Alfred Rosenberg, and Julius Streicher.
Who was killed in the Nuremberg trials?
Ten prominent members of the political and military leadership of Nazi Germany were executed by hanging: Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodl, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Alfred Rosenberg, Fritz Sauckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, and Julius Streicher.
Who escaped the Nuremberg trials?
Three of the defendants escaped trial: industrialist Gustav Krupp, who was too frail; Hitler’s private secretary Martin Bormann, whose remains were finally located in Berlin in 1972; and labor leader Robert Ley, who hanged himself before the trial.