The Second Seminole War (1835–42) followed the refusal of most Seminoles to abandon the reservation that had been specifically established for them north of Lake Okeechobee and to relocate west of the Mississippi River. Whites coveted this land and sought to oust the Seminoles under the
Why did the Second Seminole War occur?
Second Seminole War, conflict (1835–42) that arose when the United States undertook to force the Seminole Indians to move from a reservation in central Florida to the Creek reservation west of the Mississippi River. It was the longest of the wars of Indian removal.
What were the three main causes of the Seminole Wars?
There were three main causes of the Seminole Wars: disputes over land, trade, and slavery. The U.S. wanted the land on which the Seminoles lived, but the Seminoles did not want to leave. The U.S. wanted the Seminoles to trade only with the Americans and not with other countries.
What led to the Second Seminole War quizlet?
Conflict began when the United States attempted to force the Seminole Indians to relocate to the Creek reservation, west of the Mississippi River. The Treaty of Payne’s Landing would require the Seminoles to move west to the land appointed to the Creek Indians.
What caused the Second Seminole War in the 1830s quizlet?
What caused the Second Seminole War in the 1830s? White settlers opened fire on Seminole Indians, against terms of the Indian Removal Act. The Seminole and the Cherokee fought over lucrative land along the Mississippi River. The U.S. military forcibly removed Seminoles from their land.
Did the Indian Removal Act cause the Second Seminole War?
The purpose of this exhibit is to show how the Second Seminole War, and subsequently the Third Seminole War, were direct results of the Indian Removal Act. These wars were over land that had already been claimed by the Seminole Indians, and rightfully so.
What was the effect of the Second Seminole War?
Between 1835 and 1842, almost 3,000 Seminoles were removed to Oklahoma. For every two Indians removed, one American soldier died. The Second Seminole War was the bloodiest and longest in United States history. In 1842, the U.S. government withdrew and the Seminole Indians never signed a peace treaty.
How many Seminoles are left?
Early 21st-century population estimates indicated some 27,000 individuals of Seminole descent.
Who led the Seminole War?
The First Seminole War
Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida, attacked several key locations, and pushed the Seminoles farther south into Florida. St. Marks, Fla., April 1818 — Two Seminole chiefs, or micos are captured by Jackson’s forces who used the ruse of flying the British flag to lure the Indians to them.
What happened after the end of the Second Seminole War?
Following his death, the Seminole began to decline. Many were killed; others were captured and relocated out west. On August 14, 1842, The Second Seminole War officially ended. As a result, many Seminole were sent to reservations in the west.
Why did General Jackson invade Seminole Country and Spanish Florida?
He was, in fact, sent down to Fort Scott because of Seminole retaliatory strikes against the United States in late 1817. General Jackson concluded that it was necessary for the United States to invade Spanish territory and forcibly take control of Pensacola, thereby dispersing (or killing) the Indians gathered there.
How did the Second Seminole War end?
Finally, Osceola was captured and he died in prison in 1838. Following his death, the Seminole began to decline. Many were killed; others were captured and relocated out west. On August 14, 1842, The Second Seminole War officially ended.
What side did the Seminole fight for during the Civil War?
The Seminole Nation in the Trans-Mississippi Theater had split alliances. However, the majority of the tribe in the Western territories joined the Union Army under the leadership of Billy Bowlegs. Others, such as John Jumper, supported the Confederacy.
How many Seminoles are left?
Early 21st-century population estimates indicated some 27,000 individuals of Seminole descent.
What Indians never surrendered?
The Second Seminole War was the bloodiest and longest in United States history. In 1842, the U.S. government withdrew and the Seminole Indians never signed a peace treaty. Chief Billy Bowlegs lead an attack in December 1855 beginning the Third Seminole War.