Eisenhower, supreme commander of the Allied forces in Mediterranean Theater of Operations, planned a three-pronged attack on Casablanca (Western), Oran (Center) and Algiers (Eastern), then a rapid move on Tunis to catch Axis forces (Afrika Korps) in North Africa from the west in conjunction with Allied advance from …

Who led Operation Torch and the invasion of North Africa?

Major General George S. Patton, Jr., USA, Commanding General, Western Task Force, U.S. Army (left); and Rear Admiral Henry Kent Hewitt, USN, Commander Western Naval Task Force, (center) share a light moment on board Augusta (CA-31), off Morocco during the Operation Torch landings (80-G-30116).

Who was the leader of the Axis forces in North Africa?

Erwin Rommel

Erwin Rommel (1891-1944) was a German army officer who rose to the rank of field marshal and earned fame at home and abroad for his leadership of Germany’s Afrika Korps in North Africa during World War II. Nicknamed “the Desert Fox,” Rommel also commanded German defenses against the Allied invasion of northern France.

Who fought in Operation Torch?

It involved about 65,000 troops who landed at Casablanca, Algiers, and Oran on the French North African coast. Operation Torch was the first time U.S. troops saw action against Nazi Germany, trapping Erwin Rommel’s army in a pincer as it fled from El-Alamein.

Which American general led the invasion of North Africa?

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

U.S. troops, led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, marched onto North African soil for the first time in the war. They secured several ports for the Allies in what British Prime Minister Winston Churchill is already calling “the beginning of the end” of the war.

Who led Operation Torch?

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Commanded by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the operation was designed as a pincer movement with American landings at Morocco’s Atlantic coast and Anglo-American landings on Algeria’s Mediterranean coast.

Who was the commander of Operation Torch?

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Operational command



General Dwight D. Eisenhower was given command of the operation, and he set up his headquarters in Gibraltar.

Who was the leader of the Axis?

The three principal partners in what was eventually referred to as the Axis alliance were Germany, Italy, and Japan. These countries were led by German dictator Adolf Hitler, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, and Japanese Emperor Hirohito.

When did the Axis powers invade North Africa?

The North African military campaigns of World War II were waged between September 13, 1940, and May 13, 1943. They were strategically important for both the Western Allies and the Axis powers.

Who pushed the Axis powers out of North Africa?

The last Axis force to surrender in North Africa was the 1st Italian Army of general Messe. This huge loss of experienced troops greatly reduced the military capacity of the Axis powers, although some Axis troops escaped Tunisia. This defeat in Africa led to all Italian colonies in Africa being captured.

Who invaded North Africa?

The invasion force, codenamed Operation Torch, was commanded by General Dwight Eisenhower and included the British 1st Army.

What was the result of Operation Torch?

Operation Torch cost the Allies around 480 killed and 720 wounded. French losses totaled around 1,346 killed and 1,997 wounded. As a result of Operation Torch, Adolf Hitler ordered Operation Anton, which saw German troops occupy Vichy France.

What happened at Operation Torch?

French troops at Oran finally surrendered on November 9th after their positions were attacked by gunfire from a British battleship. Operation Torch also saw the first large scale American airborne drop when the US 509th Parachute Regiment captured two airfields near Oran.

Who was in the Axis forces?

Axis Powers, Coalition headed by Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allied Powers in World War II. The alliance originated in a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, followed in 1936 by the Rome-Berlin Axis declaration and the German-Japanese Anti-Comintern Pact.

Who was the commander of US forces in Europe and North Africa?

Eisenhower

In November 1942, Eisenhower went on to become the commander of all Allied forces in North Africa, where he led the successful invasions of Sicily and Italy and dealt with irascible British General Bernard Montgomery and exiled French leader Charles de Gaulle.

Which of the following were Axis leaders?

The Axis leaders were Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), and Emperor Hirohito (Japan).

Who was the British general in North Africa ww2?

Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery was one of the most prominent and successful British commanders of the Second World War (1939-45). Affectionately known as ‘Monty’, he commanded the Allies in North Africa and in the subsequent invasions of Italy and Normandy.

Who invaded North Africa in ww2?

Within days of the British victory at El-Alamein, the Allies launched Operation Torch, the code name for their invasion of North Africa. On November 8, 1942, British and American forces carried out an amphibious landing on the coast of French North Africa (present-day Morocco).

Who was Hitler’s top general in North Africa?

His leadership of German and Italian forces in the North African campaign established his reputation as one of the ablest tank commanders of the war, and earned him the nickname der Wüstenfuchs, “the Desert Fox”.