The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

What was the Peloponnesian War and why was it fought?

The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
 

How did Peloponnesian War start?

Sparta and its allies accused Athens of aggression and threatened war. On the advice of Pericles, its most influential leader, Athens refused to back down. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute failed. Finally, in the spring of 431, a Spartan ally, Thebes, attacked an Athenian ally, Plataea, and open war began.

What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?

What caused the Peloponnesian War? Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states.

What was the main result of the Peloponnesian War?

Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.

What was Athens fighting for in the Peloponnesian War?

The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world.

What are 5 facts about the Peloponnesian War?

Facts About the Peloponnesian War:



The walls around Athens were over 4 miles long. Sparta won the war and stopped democracy. The Greek soldiers were called Hoplites and they would fight by putting their swords together and forming a wall that was hard to break through. Sparta was later defeated by Thebes.

What are 2 facts about the Peloponnesian War?

The Great Peloponnesian War, also called the First Peloponnesian War, was the first major scuffle between them. It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies. Peace was decreed by the signing of the Thirty Years Treaty in 445 B.C., effective until 437 B.C., when the Peloponnesian War began.
 

Why did Athens and Sparta hate each other?

To put it simply, by the 5th century BC, Athens wanted to become a superpower with control or influence over the rest of the Greek world. But Sparta, which preferred to be left alone, wanted none of this, so it went to war to stop Athens from becoming too powerful.
 

How did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?

following the Athenians’ failed military expedition to Syracuse in Sicily. It was the loss of manpower, money, and ships as a result of their defeat in Sicily, alligned with the now growing revolts throught their empire, which impacted the Athenians so gravely.
 

What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War according to Thucydides?

A number of sources of friction sparked the hostilities, notably Athenian intervention in a quarrel between Corinth (Sparta’s ally) and her colony Corcyra, but the real reason for the conflict, according to the Athenian historian Thucydides, was the rise of Athens to greatness, which made the Spartans fear for their

What best describes the Peloponnesian War?

What best describes the result of the Peloponnesian War? Athens and Sparta fought a vicious war, won by Sparta that left Greece devastated.

What was the cause of the first war between Greece and Persia quizlet?

The Persian wars against Greece were caused because the Darius, the Persian king, wanted to expand their empire. The wars took place in the early 5th century B.C. but the first attack was around 490 B.C. but the Persians lost.

What events happened during the Peloponnesian War?

The Peloponnesian War Timeline

• 431 BCE Sparta Attacks Athens. The first of the civil battles was in 431 BCE.
• 421 BCE End of the First Peloponnesian War.
• 413 BCE Civil War Arises in Sicily.
• 404 BCE The Athenians are Finally Defeated.
• 359 BCE New Power.
• 339 BCE Conflict Rises Again.

What are 2 facts about the Peloponnesian War?

The Great Peloponnesian War, also called the First Peloponnesian War, was the first major scuffle between them. It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies. Peace was decreed by the signing of the Thirty Years Treaty in 445 B.C., effective until 437 B.C., when the Peloponnesian War began.