An equal number of senators from free and slave states meant neither side had an advantage for getting laws passed. By 1819, there was a delicate balance of 11 free states and 11 slave states. But then, Missouri—a territory that allowed slavery—applied for statehoodstatehoodStatehood Day or Admission Day is a legal holiday in the state of Hawaii in the United States. It is celebrated annually on the third Friday in August to commemorate the anniversary of the state’s 1959 admission to the Union. It was first celebrated in 1969.

How many slave states were in 1820?

11 slave states

There were 22 states in the Union, 11 free and 11 slave states.

What states were slave states in 1820?





Slave and free state pairs

Slave states Year Year
Alabama 1819 1818
Missouri 1821 1820
Arkansas 1836 1837
Florida 1845 1846

How many free states and slave states were there in 1850?

In 1850, before the Civil War and the emancipation of slaves, there were thirty-one states in the United States, 15 states were slave states and 16 states were free states.

How many free and slave states were there in the Union in 1818?

At the time, there were 11 free states and 10 slave states. Southern congressmen feared that the entrance of Missouri as a free state would upset the balance of power between North and South, as the North far outdistanced the South in population, and thus, U.S. representatives.

How many states were free in 1819?



11 free states

By 1819, there was a delicate balance of 11 free states and 11 slave states.



What were the 13 slave states?

the states that permitted slavery between 1820 and 1860: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

What were the 16 slave states?

Slave States 1857

  • Alabama.
  • Arkansas.
  • Delaware.
  • Florida.
  • Georgia.
  • Kentucky.
  • Louisiana.
  • Maryland.

What were the 15 slave states?

States that allowed slavery included:

  • Arkansas.
  • Missouri.
  • Mississippi.
  • Louisiana.
  • Alabama.
  • Kentucky.
  • Tennessee.
  • Virginia.

What three slave states were created between 1816 and 1821?



From 1816 to 1821, six states were created — Indiana, Illinois and Maine (which were free states), and Mississippi, Alabama and Missouri (slave states).

How many slave states were there in 1848?

New territories



The 15 slave states had Texas (1845) and Florida (1845), outnumbering the 14 free states, which gained Iowa (1846). The 17 free states included Wisconsin (1848), California (1850) and Minnesota (1858), to outnumber the 15 slave states.

What was the last slave state?

Delaware prides itself on being “The First State” for ratifying the Constitution before any other, but it was among the last to ratify the 13th Amendment outlawing slavery, waiting until February 1901, more than 35 years after the end of the Civil War.

What state ended slavery last?

Slavery’s final legal death in New Jersey occurred on January 23, 1866, when in his first official act as governor, Marcus L. Ward of Newark signed a state Constitutional Amendment that brought about an absolute end to slavery in the state.