In five hours of fighting, the British devastated the enemy fleet, destroying 19 enemy ships. No British ships were lost, but 1,500 British seamen were killed or wounded in the heavy fighting. The battle raged at its fiercest around the Victory, and a French sniper shot NelsonNelsonVice-Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte, KB (29 September 1758 – 21 October 1805), also known simply as Admiral Nelson, was a British flag officer in the Royal Navy.

When did the Battle of Trafalgar end?

The Battle of Trafalgar 1805. The overwhelming victory over the French and Spanish fleet off Cape Trafalgar on 21 October 1805 gave the Royal Navy its most famous triumph and confirmed a long tradition of naval supremacy.

How many died at Trafalgar?

How many died in the Battle of Trafalgar? About 1,500 British seamen were killed or wounded in the Battle of Trafalgar, and Admiral Horatio Nelson was mortally wounded. In the Spanish and French fleet, 14,000 men were lost, of whom half were prisoners of war, and Admiral Pierre de Villeneuve was captured.

Why did the French lose at Trafalgar?

Napoleon lost the Battle of Trafalgar because the British Navy was well experienced and trained.

Who really won the Battle of Trafalgar?

The Battle of Trafalgar is one of the most famous naval battles in British history. Nelson led Britain to victory over a combined French and Spanish fleet, but was shot and died during the battle.

Who defeated Trafalgar?

British

In one of the most decisive naval battles in history, a British fleet under Admiral Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar, fought off the coast of Spain.

Why did the British win at Trafalgar?

Why did Britain win at Trafalgar? The main reason why the British fleet won was the superior training and discipline of the crews. They had been at sea for years and most had been together in the same ship for at least two years. They knew their drills and worked as a team.
 

What if Britain lost Trafalgar?

Despite Nelson’s excellent track record of naval victories throughout the war, Britain still needed a massive victory to ensure it remained on top. Losing Trafalgar would have left Britain vulnerable and with the prospect of waging a land campaign against Bonaparte incredibly bleak.

What did Nelson say at Trafalgar?

“England expects that every man will do his duty” was a signal sent by Vice-Admiral of the Royal Navy Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson from his flagship HMS Victory as the Battle of Trafalgar was about to commence on 21 October 1805.

What were Nelson’s last words?

Nelson spent time with his longstanding close friend and colleague Captain Thomas Hardy in the hours between his fatal shooting and eventual death. His last words to him are said to have been, ‘Kiss me Hardy’. Hardy responded by kissing Nelson on his hands and forehead.

How many Irish are at Trafalgar?



The Royal Navy, under Admiral Horatio Nelson, heavily defeated a combined Franco-Spanish fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar, off the south-west coast of Spain. On board Nelson’s flagship HMS Victory that day were 94 Irishmen, both officers and men.

Who was the last survivor of the Battle of Trafalgar?

Emmanuel Louis Cartigny

Emmanuel Louis Cartigny was born at Hyères on 1 September 1791 and died there on 21 March 1892. He was the last survivor of the Battle of Trafalgar which was fought on 21 October 1805. During the battle he fought on the side of the French Empire, under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, against the British.

Why did Britain win the Battle of Trafalgar?

Why did Britain win at Trafalgar? The main reason why the British fleet won was the superior training and discipline of the crews. They had been at sea for years and most had been together in the same ship for at least two years. They knew their drills and worked as a team.
 

Who was the last survivor of the Battle of Trafalgar?



Emmanuel Louis Cartigny

Emmanuel Louis Cartigny was born at Hyères on 1 September 1791 and died there on 21 March 1892. He was the last survivor of the Battle of Trafalgar which was fought on 21 October 1805. During the battle he fought on the side of the French Empire, under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, against the British.

What were Nelson’s last words?

Nelson spent time with his longstanding close friend and colleague Captain Thomas Hardy in the hours between his fatal shooting and eventual death. His last words to him are said to have been, ‘Kiss me Hardy’. Hardy responded by kissing Nelson on his hands and forehead.

What happened to Nelson’s body after the Battle of Trafalgar?

Nelson’s body was placed in a cask filled with brandy on 22 October 1805 and was then transported to Gibraltar on HMS Victory, arriving there on 28 October 1805. In Gibraltar the brandy was replaced by spirits of wine to preserve the body.