KGB
| Комитет государственной безопасности КГБ СССР Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti KGB SSSR | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 13 March 1954 |
| Preceding agencies | Cheka (1917–1922) GPU (1922–1923) OGPU (1923–1934) NKVD (1934–1946) NKGB (February–July 1941/1943–1946) MGB (1946–1953) |
| Dissolved | 3 December 1991 |
What was before KGB?
Pre-KGB Soviet security services. Established in 1954, the KGB was the most durable of a series of security agencies starting with the Cheka, which was established in December 1917 in the first days of the Bolshevik government.
What did NKVD stand for?
People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs
NKVD in British English
abbreviation for. (formerly) People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs: the Soviet police and secret police from 1934 to 1943: the police from 1943 to 1946. Word origin. from Russian Narodny komissariat vnutrennikh del People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs.
What were the Russian secret police called?
Cheka, also called Vecheka, early Soviet secret police agency and a forerunner of the KGB (q.v.).
Does the NKVD still exist?
It was disbanded in 1930, with its functions being dispersed among other agencies, only to be reinstated as an all-union commissariat in 1934.
What does MI6 stand for?
MI6. abbreviation for. Military Intelligence, section six; a former official and present-day popular name for the intelligence and espionage agency of the British Government.
Does Russia still have a secret police?
In Russia today, KGB functions are performed by the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), the Federal Counterintelligence Service which later became the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) in 1995, and the Federal Protective Service (FSO). The GRU continues to operate as well.
What were communist police called?
Militsiya (Russian: милиция, IPA: [mʲɪˈlʲitsɨjə]) was the name of the police forces in the Soviet Union (until 1991) and in several Eastern Bloc countries (1945–1992), as well as in the non-aligned SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1992).
What’s Pravda?
Pravda became an official publication, or “organ”, of the Soviet Communist Party. Pravda became the conduit for announcing official policy and policy changes and would remain so until 1991. Subscription to Pravda was mandatory for state run companies, the armed services and other organizations until 1989.
Who was in the gulags?
The Gulag is recognized as a major instrument of political repression in the Soviet Union. The camps housed a wide range of convicts, from petty criminals to political prisoners, a large number of whom were convicted by simplified procedures, such as NKVD troikas or other instruments of extrajudicial punishment.
What is the FBI in Russia called?
The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) RF; Russian: Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации (ФСБ России), tr.
What is Russian SWAT called?
OMON
OMON (Russian: ОМОН – Отряд Мобильный Особого Назначения, romanized: Otryad Mobil’nyy Osobogo Naznacheniya, lit.
What is a Russian crime boss called?
Pakhan – also called Boss, Krestniy Otets (“Capo di tutti capi | Godfather”), Vor (вор, “Thief”), Papa, or Avtoritet (“Authority”). The Pakhan controls everything. The Pakhan controls four criminal cells in the working unit through an intermediary called a “Brigadier.”
What does gru stand for?
GRU, abbreviation of Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravlenie, (Russian: Chief Intelligence Office), Soviet military intelligence organization. It had no formal connection to the KGB, the Soviet political police and security agency, though Western intelligence authorities believed that the KGB had agents within the GRU.
What is the FSB and KGB in Russia?
The Soviet-era KGB was responsible for counterintelligence, antiterrorism and military surveillance and the FSB is housed in the KGB’s former headquarters in Moscow. The FSB was founded in 1995 by then-President Boris Yeltsin, who actually expanded the agency’s powers.
Who were the KGB in Animal Farm?
Napoleon’s dogs are like Stalin’s KGB, his secret police that he used to eliminate all opposition. As Napoleon gains control under the guise of improving the animals’ lives, Stalin used a great deal of propaganda — symbolized by Squealer in the novel — to present himself as an idealist working for change.
How many people NKVD killed?
The conclusions were published in January 1989: they indicated that the NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs) officers killed no less than 30,000 civilians from 1937 until summer 1941.
What did Soviets do to German prisoners?
Approximately three million German prisoners of war were captured by the Soviet Union during World War II, most of them during the great advances of the Red Army in the last year of the war. The POWs were employed as forced labor in the Soviet wartime economy and post-war reconstruction.