What is the concept of intersectionality?

“Intersectionality is a metaphor for understanding the ways that multiple forms of inequality or disadvantage sometimes compound themselves and create obstacles that often are not understood among conventional ways of thinking.”

What type of theory is intersectionality?

Intersectionality is a qualitative analytic framework developed in the late 20th century that identifies how interlocking systems of power affect those who are most marginalized in society. Activists use the framework to promote social and political egalitarianism.

Who created feminist standpoint theory?

theorist Sandra Harding

The American feminist theorist Sandra Harding coined the term standpoint theory to categorize epistemologies that emphasize women’s knowledge.

What are the four domains of power?

Second, intersecting systems of oppression are specifically organized through four interrelated domains of power: structural, disciplinary, hegemonic, and interpersonal.

Who coined the term intersectionality?

Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw

Intersectionality (or intersectional theory) is a term first coined in 1989 by American civil rights advocate and leading scholar of critical race theory, Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw. It is the study of overlapping or intersecting social identities and related systems of oppression, domination, or discrimination.

Is intersectionality a critical theory?

While intersectionality helps shed light on contemporary social issues, Collins notes that it has yet to reach its full potential as a critical social theory. She contends that for intersectionality to fully realize its power, its practitioners must critically reflect on its assumptions, epistemologies, and methods.

What is the goal of standpoint theory?

Standpoint theory seeks to develop a particular feminist epistemology, that values the experiences of women and minorities as a source for knowledge.

What is the meaning of feminist standpoint?

Feminist standpoint theory prioritizes thinking from women’s or marginalized lives. The theory considers these lives as privileged sites of knowledge production. Hence, feminist standpoint theory focuses on the intersection of everyday practices of exercising power and the production of knowledge.

What is standpoint theory examples?

Standpoint Theory example



Take, for example, a group of Hispanic women. These women’s views may be similar in terms of racial backgrounds or gender characteristics, but if their socio-economic status is different, it is more likely that their views are not quite the same.

What are two examples of intersectionality?

Examples of Intersectionality

• Missing and Indigenous Women. …
• Missing White Woman Syndrome. …
• Stereotypes about Asian Women. …
• Disabled and LGBT. …
• Black and Gay. …
• Girls with ADHD. …
• Working Class White Boys in England. …
• Stereotypes about Gay Men.

What is another word for intersectionality?

What is another word for intersectionality?

What is intersectionality and why is it important?

Intersectionality is how multiple identities interact to create unique patterns of oppression. Originally coined by American scholar and lawyer Kimberle Crenshaw, who drew inspiration from Black feminist movements in the US, the term highlights how race, gender, class, and other factors are interconnected.

When did feminist standpoint theory first emerge?

1970s

Feminist standpoint theories emerged in the 1970s, in the first instance from Marxist feminist and feminist critical theoretical approaches within a range of social scientific disciplines.

When was standpoint developed?

First-wave standpoint theory



While the origins of standpoint theory lie in Marx’s view of class oppression, feminist philosophy popularized and developed standpoint theory in the 1970s and 1980s.

What is Genderlect theory?

First, genderlect styles proposes that “male-female communication is cross-cultural communication” (Tannen, 1990, as cited in Griffin, 2003, p. 463). The theory proposes that women use communication in order to connect with others, and men use communication in order to achieve status.

What do you mean by Marxist feminism?

Marxist feminism is a species of feminist theory and politics that takes its theoretical bearings from Marxism, notably the criticism of capitalism as a set of structures, practices, institutions, incentives, and sensibilities that promote the exploitation of labor, the alienation of human beings, and the debasement of

What is the difference between Marxism and feminism?

Differences between the Marxist and feminist theories



The two theories differ in their ultimate objectives. The feminist theory is interested in gender equality through the abolishment of the patriarchal system while Marxism rejects capitalism.

What are the 4 types of feminism?

Introduction – Feminism: The Basics



There are four types of Feminism – Radical, Marxist, Liberal, and Difference.

What is the difference between Marxist and socialist feminism?

In the US and Western Europe, socialist feminism emphasized “patriarchy” as a power role that oppressively shaped women’s lives. For socialist feminism, patriarchy overlapped but differed from the Marxist emphasis on the primacy of capitalism and class exploitation.

What is liberal feminism?

Liberal feminism, also called mainstream feminism, is a main branch of feminism defined by its focus on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within the framework of liberal democracy.

What is the goal of socialist feminism?

Socialist feminists believe that women’s liberation must be sought in conjunction with the social and economic justice of all people. They see the fight to end male supremacy as key to social justice, but not the only issue, rather one of many forms of oppression that are mutually reinforcing.

What are the criticisms of Marxist feminism?

One Criticism of Marxist Feminism is that women’s oppression within the family existed before capitalism and in communist societies.

How does Marxist feminism differ from liberal feminism?

Feminist Theory: Liberal



Marxist feminists have criticized capitalism as causing the sexual division of labor in the family and have criticized liberal feminists’ focus on equal opportunity (see Feminist Theory: Marxist and Socialist).

What do Marxist feminist believe about the family?

Marxist feminists see the oppression of women in the family as linked to the exploitation of the working class. They argue that the family must be abolished at the same time as a socialist revolution replaces capitalism with a classless society.

What is Marxist thinking?

Marxism is a philosophy developed by Karl Marx in the second half of the 19th century that unifies social, political, and economic theory. It is mainly concerned with the battle between the working class and the ownership class and favors communism and socialism over capitalism.

Is Marxism the same as communism?

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated from Karl Marx, focusing on the struggles between capitalists and the working class. Communism is based upon the ideas of common ownership and the absence of social classes, money and the state.

What is Marxism vs socialism?

Under socialism, the means of production are owned or controlled by the state for the benefit of all, an arrangement that is compatible with democracy and a peaceful transition from capitalism. Marxism justifies and predicts the emergence of a stateless and classless society without private property.