Resolution. A specific statement or question up for debate. Resolutions usually appear as statements of policy, fact or value.

What is a resolution in speech?

All the speeches, debate, negotiation, and teamwork is supposed to lead up to a resolution which contains all the proposed solutions to the issue.

What are the 2 sides of a debate called?

The proposition side is called the Affirmative or Aff, and the opposition side is called the Negative or Neg. Each side is a team composed of two debaters, so that there are four people participating in the debate (not including the judge and audience).

What is a resolution in CX debate?





Resolution Interpretation



One team takes the affirmative position and is responsible for defending and supporting the resolution. The other team takes the negative and is responsible for refuting the affirmative, which may be done in a variety of strategic ways.

Why is resolved used in debating titles?

Saying the word ‘resolve’ or ‘resolved’ is actually an abbreviation of the term ‘resolution,’ which is like saying ‘motion. If you’re debating a subject, imagine you’re arguing for a motion to be passed in a vote of some kind.

How do you write a resolution for a debate?

How to Debate Resolutions

  1. State whether you are in favor or against the resolution.
  2. In 1 sentence or 1 word, explain why you do or do not favor the resolution.
  3. Pick 3 operative clauses to support your argument.
  4. Encourage the committee to vote in favor or against the resolution.



How do you end a debate?

Concluding the Debate Speech. Write a strong conclusion. At the end, you should reiterate your overall stance on the topic to reinforce your position. It’s a good idea to conclude with your intention to do something and with a strong appeal for action as well.



What is a fact resolution?

Fact Resolutions Make a Claim About a Testable Aspect of Reality. “Fossil fuels will be obsolete in 50 years.” “The war on terror is winnable.” Fact Resolutions don’t care about how much something is worth.

What is the order of a debate?

A formal debate usually involves three groups: one supporting a resolution (affirmative team), one opposing the resolution (opposing team), and those who are judging the quality of the evidence and arguments and the performance in the debate.

What does K mean in debate?

A kritik (from the German Kritik, meaning “critique” or “criticism”) is a form of argument in policy debate that challenges a certain mindset or assumption made by the opposing team, often from the perspective of critical theory.

What are key terms in debate?



Contention – a debate case is organized into contentions (claims made for or against the resolution) usually stated in one declarative sentence. Cross Examination – questioning period. Refutation – directly attacking the opposing debater/s’ arguments.

Has resolved meaning?

1 : to deal with successfully : clear up resolve a dispute. 2a : to declare or decide by formal resolution and vote. b : to change by resolution or formal vote the house resolved itself into a committee. intransitive verb. : to form a resolution.

How do you begin a debate?

The best way to start a debate is to open with a bold rhetorical question, a touching personal story that’s relevant to your argument, or a shocking statistic. Once you have your audience’s attention, define the key terms you’ll be using in your debate and summarize your case.

What should I debate about?

Debate Topics Master List

  • All people should have the right to own guns.
  • The death penalty should be abolished.
  • Human cloning should be legalized.
  • All drugs should be legalized.
  • Animal testing should be banned.
  • Juveniles should be tried and treated as adults.
  • Climate change is the greatest threat facing humanity today.

What is a constructive in debate?



A constructive discussion, comment, or approach is useful and helpful rather than negative and unhelpful.

What is affirmative in a debate?

In each debate, there are two teams of three speakers. The team which argues for the topic is called the affirmative. The team arguing against the topic is called the negative. Each speaker speaks once for a defined period.

What is an at in debate?

Add-on. An add-on is an additional affirmative advantage that teams may read in the 2AC. Add-ons are usually very short – two cards. The first card is usually a giant impact card and the second card is a card that explains how the affirmative avoids the impact.

What are the four elements of debate?

Instead, argument investigates the communicative aspects of reasoning. Arguments can be divided into four general components: claim, reason, support, and warrant.

What does Inherency mean in debate?

How to define the resolution in a debate

What are the parts of a debate?



This is the model that you should attempt to follow:

  • Snappy intro.
  • Overview of your arguments (just mention titles/points)
  • Rebuttal of previous speaker.
  • Your first argument (PEE)
  • Your second argument (PEE)
  • Snappy outro.


What are major parts of debate?

However, most debates include the same main parts — opening statements, rebuttals, question-and-answer sessions — sometimes referred to as cross-examinations — and closing statements.

What are the roles in a debate team?

In debating, there are two teams of three speakers – the affirmative team and the negative team, which debate a topic, called a motion or a moot. We will use ‘motion’ throughout this guide. The affirmative team takes the position suggested by the motion and provides arguments in support.

What is the structure of a debate?



Structure for Debate



A formal debate usually involves three groups: one supporting a resolution (affirmative team), one opposing the resolution (opposing team), and those who are judging the quality of the evidence and arguments and the performance in the debate.

What are the 5 steps in a debate?

The five steps are as follows:

  • Introduction. Express your message and why it’s important to your audience, as well as yourself.
  • Statement of fact. Break down the general thesis of your argument into smaller parts. …
  • Confirmation, or proof. …
  • Refutation. …
  • Conclusion.


What does the 1st speaker say in a debate?



First Speaker (Affirmative): The first affirmative must introduce the debate as a whole, not just their team’s side. This means that they need to provide a DEFINITION (that is, defining the key terms and the topic as a whole in the MOST REASONABLE way).

What are the 5 basic debating skills?

Debating Skills

  • Style is the manner in which you communicate your arguments. This is the. …
  • 1.1 Speed: Talk at a pace which is fast enough to sound intelligent and allow you time to say what you want, but slow enough to be easily understood. …
  • 1.2 Tone: …
  • 1.3 Volume: …
  • 1.4 Diction: …
  • 1.5 Language: …
  • 1.6 Clarity: …
  • 1.7 Fluency:

Do and don’ts of debate?

Do not use false facts within your speech.



1 answer

  • Always wear formal clothes.
  • Try to reach the venue ten minutes before the actual time.
  • Confirm your location before the debate starts.
  • Cross check all your details with the official score sheet.
  • Stand in front of timekeeper and chairman.
  • Applaud each participant.

What makes a great debater?

Being a good debater requires a mastery of facts and issues, and the ability to put them together in a coherent and convincing manner. It also calls for rapid adaptation of arguments and being fast on your feet, which is a great skill for managers who need to make quick but informed decisions.

What do judges look for in a debate?

The characteristics of a good judge are: Impartial and unbiased – not judging teams based on who they are or what side of a topic they have been allocated. Observant and detached – willing to listen carefully to what is said during the debate, and not inserting their own views and analysis into the debate.

How do you greet a judge in a debate?

How To Start A Debate Greeting (Examples)

  1. Good morning to all of you present here. …
  2. Good morning respected jury members, teachers and my dear friends. …
  3. ‘ Good evening respected judges, my worthy opponents, faculty members and audience , I (NAME) hereby humbly express my thanks for your interest in the (SUBJECT ).

How do you score a debate?

Policy debate scoring is defined by the National Speech & Debate Association to fall under three distinct categories — content, style, and strategy. Each of these area are weighted and carry a total of 60–80 points per debater for each initial speech. The reply on the other hand, is only scored between 30–40 points.

How do you begin a debate?

The best way to start a debate is to open with a bold rhetorical question, a touching personal story that’s relevant to your argument, or a shocking statistic. Once you have your audience’s attention, define the key terms you’ll be using in your debate and summarize your case.