scalawag, after the American Civil War, a pejorative term for a white Southernerwhite SouthernerA person from the southern part of a state or country; for example: Lhotshampas, also called Southerners, ethnically Nepalese residents of southern Bhutan. Someone from South India. Someone form Southern England. Someone from the Southern United States.

What was the term scalawag used to describe?

The term scalawag was originally used as far back as the 1840s to describe a farm animal of little value; it later came to refer to a worthless person. For opponents of Reconstruction, scalawags were even lower on the scale of humanity than carpetbaggers, as they were viewed as traitors to the South.

How did scalawags affect Reconstruction?

Enthusiastic to make changes, scalawags joined Republican Reconstruction efforts in the South after the Civil War. They favored debtor relief, low taxes, and measures to restrict the voting rights of former confederates (those who supported the South during the war).

What were carpetbaggers and scalawags known for?





Carpetbagger” and “scalawag” are derisive epithets which southern Democrats, or Conservatives, applied to white Republicans, or radicals, during Congressional or Radical Reconstruction. Carpetbagger referred to Republicans who had recently migrated from the North; scalawag referred to southern-born radicals.

Did scalawags support radical Reconstruction?

Because they supported Radical Reconstruction policies, scalawags were considered traitors by Southern Democrats. In addition to their support for the Republican Party, scalawags hoped to bring economic prosperity to the South, distribute wealth more equally, and promote racial equality.

What is an example of a scalawag?

Scalawags included non-slaveholding, small-time farmers; middle-class professionals and others who had stayed loyal to the Union during the war.

Why did many Southerners dislike scalawags?



Why did many southerners dislike the people they termed “scalawags” and “carpetbaggers”? Scalawags were southerners who agreed with the unpopular but powerful republicans after the civil war. Carpetbaggers were northerners who went to the south to help rebuild, start a political career, or make a quick profit.

Why were they called carpetbaggers?

The term carpetbagger, used exclusively as a pejorative term, originated from the carpet bags (a form of cheap luggage made from carpet fabric) which many of these newcomers carried. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders.



Where did the term scallywag come from?

There is a district in the Shetland Islands called Scalloway, in which small, runty horses are bred, and scalawag has been tentatively derived from this place name. The small port of Scalloway was once the capital of Shetland, and inferior cattle or ponies were indeed imported from the Shetland Islands.

How did scalawags change government in the South?

The biggest way scalawags changed government in the South was by instituting and supporting Republican ideas and also being willing to work with Northerners who had come to the South, carpetbaggers, and the newly freed people of color in this region.

What was the impact of scalawags?

The Scalawags had a significant impact and effect during the Reconstruction era: White Southerners, ex-confederate officers and the social elite were denied political power and replaced by the Scalawags. The Scalawags sought allies with Carpetbaggers and Freedmen to form the Republican Party in the South.

What roles did carpetbaggers and scalawags play during Reconstruction?



A carpetbagger is a northerner who moved to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877) for economic, social, and sometimes political opportunities. A scalawag was a white southerner who supported the Republican Party during the period of Reconstruction.

What impact did Radical Republicans have on Reconstruction?

The Radical Republicans’ most important measures were contained in the Reconstruction Acts of 1867 and 1868, which placed the Southern states under military government and required universal manhood suffrage. Despite the Radical program, however, white control over Southern state governments was gradually restored.

How did carpetbaggers and scalawags influence the structure of the South during Reconstruction?

Carpetbaggers sought allies with Scalawags and Freedmen to form the Republican Party in the South. Republican Carpetbaggers obtained power and influenced Reconstruction in the South by serving as constitutional convention delegates, representatives, judges, sheriffs and as other local and state government officials.

Why are scalawags important to Reconstruction?

Scalawags were white Southerners who supported the policies of Reconstruction. This meant that they backed the Republican Party or assisted Black freedmen and Northern newcomers.

How did scalawags change government in the South?



The biggest way scalawags changed government in the South was by instituting and supporting Republican ideas and also being willing to work with Northerners who had come to the South, carpetbaggers, and the newly freed people of color in this region.