The Europan countries which were considered to be “behind the Iron Curtain” included: Poland, Estearn Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania and the Soviet Union.
What were 3 countries west of the Iron Curtain?
While the Iron Curtain remained in place, much of Eastern Europe and parts of Central Europe (except West Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and Austria) found themselves under the hegemony of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union annexed: Estonia.
What are two countries that were behind the Iron Curtain that are no longer on the map?
The USSR, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia are three of the countries that were once behind the Iron Curtain but are no longer on the map.
What is the Iron Curtain and who was behind it?
Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
What country was cut in half by the Iron Curtain?
Snipping away at the Iron Curtain: when Hungary opened its Austrian border – archive, 1989. On 27 June 1989, the then foreign ministers of Hungary, Gyula Horn, and Austria, Alois Mock, cut through a section of the barbed wire that had divided their countries for decades.
Who lifted the Iron Curtain?
Mr. Gorbachev
In little more than six tumultuous years, Mr. Gorbachev lifted the Iron Curtain, decisively altering the political climate of the world. At home he promised and delivered greater openness as he set out to restructure his country’s society and faltering economy.
Is China a part of the Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain is a Western term referring to the boundary which divided Europe into two separate areas of political influence and ideology from the end of World War II until the end of the Cold War. A variant of the Iron Curtain, the Bamboo Curtain, was coined in reference to the People’s Republic of China.
Did the Soviet Union control the countries behind the Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain was located where East and West Berlin met; Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union controlled the nations behind it. These nations included but were not limited to Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and of course, the Soviet Union.
What countries used to belong to Russia?
In post-revolutionary Russia, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is established, comprising a confederation of Russia, Belorussia, Ukraine and the Transcaucasian Federation (divided in 1936 into the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Armenian republics).
Which countries were formerly part of Russia?
Country comparison
| Subregion | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern Europe | Belarus (Republic of Belarus) | Minsk |
| Moldova (Republic of Moldova) | Chișinău | |
| Russia (Russian Federation) | Moscow |
What were the two sides of the Iron Curtain?
On one side of the iron curtain were the democracies of western Europe while on the other side were the totalitarian countries of central and eastern European that were dominated by the Soviet Union.
Why was Russia called the Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain formed the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolized efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
Is the Iron Curtain the Berlin Wall?
For the next 28 years, the heavily fortified Berlin Wall stood as the most tangible symbol of the Cold War—a literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe. The end of World War II in 1945 saw Germany divided into four Allied occupation zones.
Was West Berlin behind the Iron Curtain?
West Berlin, occupied by the Americans, British, and French, was isolated deep inside communist East Germany. Throughout the Cold War the city remained an island of democracy and symbol of hope and freedom to people living under communist rule 110 miles behind the Iron Curtain.
How did the Iron Curtain divide both East and West?
The Iron Curtain formed the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolized efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
Where did the Iron Curtain start and finish?
From Stettin in the Baltic, to Trieste in the Adriatic, an Iron Curtain has descended across the continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe – Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia.
What are the countries in the Soviet Union?
In the decades after it was established, the Russian-dominated Soviet Union grew into one of the world’s most powerful and influential states and eventually encompassed 15 republics—Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Belorussia, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Latvia,
Was Poland ever part of Russia?
It was divided in the Partitions of Poland in the late 18th century. Much of its land was taken by the Russian Empire. For most of the history of the Russian Empire, eastern Poland was held by Russia and western Poland by Prussia, which went on to found the German Empire in the late 19th century.
Was Poland part of USSR?
Like other Eastern Bloc countries (East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Albania), Poland was regarded as a satellite state in the Soviet sphere of interest, but it was never a constituent republic of the Soviet Union.