The acts called for the admission of California as a “free state,” provided for a territorial government for Utah and New Mexico, established a boundary between Texas and the United States, called for the abolition of slave trade in Washington, DC, and amended the Fugitive Slave Act. 

What was the Compromise of 1850 in simple terms?

The compromise admitted California to the United States as a “free” (no slavery) state but allowed some newly acquired territories to decide on slavery for themselves. Part of the Compromise included the Fugitive Slave Act, which proved highly unpopular in the North.

What are the main points of the Compromise of 1850?

The Compromise of 1850

  • Admitting California into the Union as a free state;
  • Leaving the option of legalizing slavery to the territories of New Mexico and Utah;
  • Allowing the new territory gained after the Mexican-American War either to prohibit slavery or to permit slavery in the territory;

What was the Compromise of 1850 and why did it have to be formed?





The Compromise of 1850 was made up of five bills that attempted to resolve disputes over slavery in new territories added to the United States in the wake of the Mexican-American War (1846-48).

What was the Compromise of 1850 and why did it fail?

The Compromise of 1850 failed to settle the tensions that continued to divide the nation during the next decade and did not establish a principle that could be applied unequivocally to territories outside the Mexican Cession. Extremists in both sections were displeased with the Compromise.

What are 5 facts about the Compromise of 1850?

Slave trade in Washington DC was abolished, but slave ownership continued. California was accepted in the Union as a free state. Governments in New Mexico and Utah were organized. Texas received 10 million dollars in exchange of land it gained during the Mexican American War.

How did Compromise of 1850 affect slavery?



Under the Compromise, California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the slave trade was outlawed in Washington, D.C., a strict new Fugitive Slave Act compelled citizens of free states to assist in capturing enslaved people; and the new territories of Utah and New Mexico would permit white residents to decide

Who benefited from the Compromise of 1850?

Who won and who lost in the deal? Although each side received benefits, the north seemed to gain the most. The balance of the Senate was now with the free states, although California often voted with the south on many issues in the 1850s. The major victory for the south was the Fugitive Slave Law.



What was the Compromise of 1850 and who created it?

Who Was Responsible for The Compromise of 1850? Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, a leading statesman and member of the Whig Party known as “The Great Compromiser” for his work on the Missouri Compromise, was the primary creator of the Missouri Compromise.

What is the Compromise of 1850 and why is it important quizlet?

The compromise admitted California to the United States as a “free” (no slavery) state but allowed some newly acquired territories to decide on slavery for themselves. Part of the Compromise included the Fugitive Slave Act, which proved highly unpopular in the North.

Why was the Compromise of 1850 an important cause of the Civil War?

The immediate result of the Compromise of 1850 was to avert the threat of dissolution of the United States. The secession of the South and creation of the Confederacy was postponed for a decade. The concept of popular sovereignty was soon to result in a proxy civil war in the Kansas Territory.