What was a major effect of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
What were the effects of the Peloponnesian wars between Athens and Sparta?
The Peloponnesian War had a lasting effect on the Greek world. Both Sparta and Athens were weakend. Thebes, defeated Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC to become the most powerful Greek polis, and then, Philip II of Macedonia defeated Thebes and the Greek allies to become master of the Greek world.
How did the Peloponnesian War Impact Athens quizlet?
How did the Peloponnesian Wars affect the Greek city-states? The Peloponnesian wars affected them when it led to the decline of Athenian power and continued rivalry. A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
Did Athens ever recover from the Peloponnesian War?
After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. And due to an ill-conceived Spartan foreign policy, Athens was able to recover.
How did the Athenian government change after the Peloponnesian War?
The Athenian coup of 411 BC was the result of a revolution that took place during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred.
What caused the decline of Athens?
The decline and fall of the Athenian Empire was the result of Athens’ disastrous defeat in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Athens made a serious of strategic mistakes, including a failed invasion of Syracuse, which led to their defeat by Sparta and the dissolution of their empire.
What was life like in Athens after the Peloponnesian War?
Strife among prominent city-states contending with one another for power continued to plague Greece in the years following the Peloponnesian War. The losses of population, the ravages of the plague1, and the financial difficulties2 brought on by the war caused severe hardships for Athens.
What happened to Athens after they lost the war to Sparta?
After Sparta defeated Athens, they ended democracy and set up a new government ruled by the “Thirty Tyrants”. This only lasted for one year, however, as the local Athenians overthrew the tyrants and restored democracy.
Why did Athens cause the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
What was the end result of the Peloponnesian War?
However, the democratic leaders refused Spartan peace offerings, and the war continued at sea with the Spartan and Athenian fleets trading costly victories. The end came in 405 when the Athenian navy was destroyed at Aegospotami by the Spartan fleet under Lysander, who had received much aid from the Persians.
What impact did Athens have?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What was the immediate outcome of the Peloponnesian War?
Athens responded by preparing its navy and army. The war was fought from 431–404 BCE. Midway through the war, the two powers were able to come to a truce; but the peace did not last, and the city-states returned to conflict six years later. In 404 BCE, the Peloponnesian War resulted in a Spartan victory.
What was the main effect of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War? cities and crops were destroyed, thousands of Greeks died, the city-states’ military and economic power were weakened for 50 years.
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War? Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy.
What was the end result of the Peloponnesian War?
However, the democratic leaders refused Spartan peace offerings, and the war continued at sea with the Spartan and Athenian fleets trading costly victories. The end came in 405 when the Athenian navy was destroyed at Aegospotami by the Spartan fleet under Lysander, who had received much aid from the Persians.
What was the main outcome of the great Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What was an outcome of the Peloponnesian War? Sparta defeated Athens.
What was the cause and result of the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
What advantage did Sparta have over Athens in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta’s militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. Their military was much stronger than Athens’ and had better training. This was their major advantage.