The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.Nov 8, 2019

How was Sparta and Athens similar?

One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?

Similarities between Athens and Sparta included religious practice, labor systems, and governmental structure. Differences involved the type of government Athens and Sparta had, whether it was centralized or decentralized, and whether the government was elected or not.

What did Athens and Sparta have in common quizlet?

What did Athens and Sparta have in common with each other? They both had a military and were powerful city-states.

Did Athens and Sparta have the same religion?

They believed in many of the same Gods as the Athenians did; however, the one major difference was that the Spartans did not worship Athena as heavily. The Spartans heavily worshipped Ares, the God of War, and Artemis, the Goddess of the…

What were some ways Athens and Sparta were alike quizlet?

They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state.

Did Athens and Sparta speak the same language?

No, they spoke different Ancient Greek dialects. Dialect differences in Ancient Greek are well-known and well-mapped.

What are Athens and Sparta known for?

The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority.

Did both Athens and Sparta have slaves?

It was illegal to mistreat slaves in Athens, and they don’t seem to have suffered the same kind of public shame that slaves in Sparta endured. In Athens, slaves usually worked in better conditions. There were also more chances for slaves to become free than in Sparta.

What were the differences between the two city-states of Athens and Sparta?

Sparta was different from Athens in almost every way, beginning with its government. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy. In an oligarchy, the ruling power is in the hands of a few people. Sparta’s government—as well as Spartan society—was dedicated to military strength.

What was the difference between Sparta and Athens economy?

The economy of Athens relied on trade with other city-states and several foreign lands. The Spartan economy relied on farming and conquest. Sparta depended on slaves and other noncitizens to provide for many of its needs. In Athens, boys were educated to be good citizens.

What is the difference between Spartan and Athenian education?



Athenian education focused on artistic and political matters whereas Spartan education was primarily concerned with military service and physical prowess. In Sparta, boys and girls were taught from a young age about subjects relating to war and maintaining order through the violent and total defeat of their enemies.