Key terms

Term Definition
Seven Years War (1754-1763) Sometimes called the French and Indian War, it was a conflict between France and Britain, in which the Algonquins sided with the French and the Iroquois sided with the British and the colonists.

What was the reason for the Seven Years War?

Causes of the Seven Years’ War



The war was driven by the commercial and imperial rivalry between Britain and France, and by the antagonism between Prussia (allied to Britain) and Austria (allied to France). In Europe, Britain sent troops to help its ally, Prussia, which was surrounded by its enemies.

What happened in the 7 years war?

The Seven Years’ War ended with the signing of the treaties of Hubertusburg and Paris in February 1763. In the Treaty of Paris, France lost all claims to Canada and gave Louisiana to Spain, while Britain received Spanish Florida, Upper Canada, and various French holdings overseas.

What was the Seven Years War in simple terms?

The Seven Years War was a conflict between France and Great Britain that lasted from 1754 to 1763. It’s known as the Seven Years War because most of the fighting took place in the seven-year period between 1756 and 1765. In America, the war is known as the French and Indian War.

What was the 7 year long war?

The Seven Years’ War, which took place between 1756-1763, was a global conflict that spanned five continents, though it was known in America as the “French and Indian War.” After years of skirmishes between England, Spain and France in North America, England officially declared war on France in 1756, setting off what

Why did the British win the Seven Years War?

In the end, it all came down to the fact that the British outnumbered the French, and even though The French did very well with guerilla tactics, it was the major battles that mattered, killing French soldiers that were not easily replaceable.

Why did England and France go to war?

They came into conflict over a series of issues, including disputes over English territorial possessions in France and the legitimate succession to the French throne.

How did the 7 Years war impact the French?

France lost nearly all of its North American colonies with the main blow being their loss of the large territory of Canada. France also lost all of its territory to Great Britain in the raw material rich Asian country of India.

Who did the 7 Years war affect?

Great Britain gained Canada, all lands east of the Mississippi, and Florida. France ceded Louisiana to Spain and evacuated Hanover. Under the Treaty of Hubertusburg all boundaries of the signees (Prussia, Austria, and Saxony) were returned to their 1748 status.

Who wins the Seven Years War?

In 1763 the Seven Years’ War ended with two treaties. On February 10 Great Britain, Hanover, France, and Spain signed the Treaty of Paris. Britain took over nearly all of France’s lands and trading interests in both North America and India.

What was the conflict between the French and the British?


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Why was the French and Indian War fought?



The American Indians were fighting to maintain control of their land and their cultural future. The French claimed the Upper Ohio River Valley. They wanted to trade with the American Indians and control the area. The British also claimed the Upper Ohio River Valley.

What caused the Seven Years War quizlet?

– However, both Britain and France claimed ownership of the lands in the Ohio River Valley. The conflict between the two lead to the start of the Seven Years’ War. Cooperation with Natives: – Both the French and the British cooperated with Native Americans to use their forces in the Seven Years’ War.

What was the Seven Years War and who won?

Fought between 1756 and 1763, this conflict can claim to be the original ‘world war’. Franco-British fighting in North America and India became part of a general war in Europe. Britain’s subsequent victories around the globe consolidated what has been called the ‘First British Empire’.

What started the French and Indian War?

In 1754 Washington’s surprise attack upon a small French force at Jumonville Glen and his subsequent surrender to French forces at the Battle of Fort Necessity helped to spark the French and Indian War, which was part of the imperial conflict between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years’ War.

What did France lose as a result of the war?



In the Treaty of Paris, France lost all claims to Canada and gave Louisiana to Spain, while Britain received Spanish Florida, Upper Canada, and various French holdings overseas.

Why did the natives side with the British during the French and Indian War?

Most Native American tribes during the War of 1812 sided with the British because they wanted to safeguard their tribal lands, and hoped a British victory would relieve the unrelenting pressure they were experiencing from U.S. settlers who wanted to push further into Native American lands in southern Canada and in the