Examples in the twentieth century include the Armenian genocide in Turkey, the Holocaust inflicted on Jewish people in Europe by the Nazis, the “ethnic cleansing” in Bosnia and Serbo-Croatia in the 1980s, and the massacres and mass starvation and epidemics perpetrated in Rwanda in 1994, in Sudan beginning in 2003, and …
What is ethnic cleansing?
rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove persons of given groups from the area.” In its final report S/1994/674, the same Commission described ethnic cleansing as “… a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the
What are 5 examples of ethnic groups?
Definitions for Racial and Ethnic Categories
- American Indian or Alaska Native.
- Asian.
- Black or African American.
- Hispanic or Latino.
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.
- White.
How do you do ethnic cleansing?
Ethnic cleansing is usually accompanied by efforts to remove physical and cultural evidence of the targeted group in the territory through the destruction of homes, social centers, farms, and infrastructure, as well as through the desecration of monuments, cemeteries, and places of worship.
What is example of ethnicity?
Ethnicity refers to shared cultural characteristics such as language, ancestry, practices, and beliefs. For example, people might identify as Latino or another ethnicity.
What leads to ethnic cleansing?
Political elites seek to attain and/or build political power by exploiting nationalism and its need to create the domestic ‘other’ in order to foster solidarity among the dominant nationality. Especially during war and the transition from war to peace, this process can lead to ethnic cleansing.
Who was responsible for ethnic cleansing?
Some scholars have pointed to the forced resettlement of millions of people by the Assyrians in the 9th and 7th centuries bc as perhaps the first cases of ethnic cleansing.
What is my ethnicity if I am white?
White – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.
What is my ethnicity if I am black?
Black or African American
Includes persons having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa, including Black Americans, Africans, Haitians, and residents of Caribbean Islands of African descent. African – Includes people from countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Niger, Liberia, etc.
What are the 3 human races?
Abstract. Using gene frequency data for 62 protein loci and 23 blood group loci, we studied the genetic relationship of the three major races of man, Caucasoid, Negroid, and Mongoloid. Genetic distance data indicate that Caucasoid and Mongoloid are somewhat closer to each other than to Negroid.
What was an effect of ethnic cleansing?
Conclusions: Ethnic cleansing has caused high rates of PTSD and depression, as well as other forms of psychological morbidity, in this group of resettled Bosnian refugees. The longitudinal sequelae of ethnic cleansing as a form of massive psychic trauma remain to be studied.
Is there ethnic cleansing in Africa?
For more than a year and a half, a largely invisible campaign of ethnic cleansing has played out in Ethiopia’s northern region of Tigray. Older people, women, and children have been loaded onto trucks and forced out of their villages and hometowns.
What is ethnic cleansing AP Human?
An “Ethnic Cleansing” is when a people group commits mass expulsion or mass killing of a particular ethnic group whom they do not want to exist either in a particular region or in the world as a whole. A “Genocide” can be an “Ethnic Cleansing” but it can also be a mass killing for reasons other than ethnicity.
What was an effect of ethnic cleansing?
Conclusions: Ethnic cleansing has caused high rates of PTSD and depression, as well as other forms of psychological morbidity, in this group of resettled Bosnian refugees. The longitudinal sequelae of ethnic cleansing as a form of massive psychic trauma remain to be studied.
What are the 5 principles of ethnic studies?
Cultivate empathy, community actualization, cultural perpetuity, self-worth, self determination, and the holistic well-being of all participants, especially Native People/s and People of Color.
How can we prevent ethnic cleansing?
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- Early Warning.
- Advising and Mobilising. Overview. Hate Speech Strategy.
- Enhancing Capacity.
- Raising Awareness.
- Advancing RtoP implementation.
What are the 11 war crimes?
Crimes against humanity
- murder.
- extermination.
- enslavement.
- deportation.
- mass systematic rape and sexual enslavement in a time of war.
- other inhumane acts.
- persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds in execution of or in connection with any other crime against humanity.