The Northwest Ordinance chartered a government for the Northwest Territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory.
How did Congress plan for governing the Northwest Territory and opening it to settlers?
When 60,000 settlers resided in a territory, they could draft a constitution and petition for full statehood. The ordinance provided for civil liberties and public education within the new territories, but did not allow slavery.
How was the Northwest Territory governed?
Under this ordinance, each district was to be governed by a governor and judges appointed by Congress until it attained a population of 5,000 adult free males, at which time it would become a territory and could form its own representative legislature.
How did Congress settle the disputes over the Northwest Territory?
Yielding to Congress allowed the Northwest Territory to be sold off, settled, and organized as new states without advantaging any single state over complication arose from states that used land bounties to recruit men for military service during the revolution.
What were the plans for setting and governing the Northwest Territory under the Articles of Confederation?
Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.
Why did Congress pass the Northwest Ordinance?
The primary purpose of the ordinance was to terminate the claims of individual states and to organize the territory into new states.
How was the Northwest Territory created?
On July 13, 1787, the Confederation Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance. The act created the Northwest Territory. It also established a form of government and specified how the various parts of the Northwest Territory could become states.
How did Congress privatized much of the Northwest Territory?
How did Congress privatize much of the Northwest Territory ? Congress sold land to settlers to raise money.
Who controls Northwest Territories?
Canada
In 1870, the British government transferred control of the North-Western Territory to Canada, and the Hudson’s Bay Company sold Rupert’s Land to the new dominion for 300,000 pounds sterling. The combined area was renamed the Northwest Territories.
What does Congress appoint for each territory?
Governors and judges appointed by Congress would rule a territory until it contained 5,000 free male inhabitants of voting age; then the inhabitants would elect a territorial legislature, which would send a non-voting delegate to Congress.
What was the settlement of the Northwest Territory?
Marietta, the first settlement in the Northwest Territory was founded in 1788. Other early settlers were Revolutionary War soldiers who were given land grants in southeast Ohio.
Who saved the northwestern territory in the revolution?
He is best known for his captures of Kaskaskia (1778) and Vincennes (1779) during the Illinois Campaign, which greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory.
| George Rogers Clark | |
|---|---|
| Buried | Cave Hill Cemetery |
| Allegiance | Virginia United States |
| Service/branch | Virginia Militia |
| Years of service | 1774–1790 |
How was the Northwest Territory divided?
In hopes of raising revenue from the sale of western land, Congress passed the Land Ordinance of 1785. It provided for the division of the Northwest Territory into townships, each of which would be subdivided into lots a mile square, or 640 acres.
How did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 deal with the problem of slavery in the Northwest Territory?
The sixth article of the Ordinance prohibited slavery and indentured servitude in the territory. When Congress considered the Ordinance in July 1787, Massachusetts delegate Nathan Dane, the author of the Ordinance, removed article six because a majority of the states attending Congress were from the South.
How was the United States government going to divide the land in the Northwest Territory?
Under this ordinance, which means a govern- ment decree, the land was divided into townships. Each township was six square miles. As soon as the govern- ment surveyed a township, it could be divided into “sec- tions” of 640 acres each, and the sections could be sold for no less than one dollar per acre.
How was the Northwest Territory initially governed under the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 quizlet?
What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 do? It outlawed slavery and spelled out the steps a territory needed to go through to become a state. The US Government appointed a governor (St. Clair) and 3 judges to govern the territory.
How did Congress organize the sale of the western lands?
The Land Ordinance of 1785 was passed by the U.S. Congress under the Articles of Confederation. It laid out the process by which lands west of the Appalachian Mountains were to be surveyed and sold. The method of creating townships and sections within townships was used for all U.S. land after 1785.
What did Congress decide to do with the western lands under its control?
While these negotiations were underway, the Confederation Congress implemented the Ordinance of 1784. It called for the land north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River to be divided into ten separate states. The Ordinance of 1784 established that the western territories would become states.