Historian Martin McCauley argues that Khrushchev’s purpose was to “liberate Party officials from the fear of repression”. Khrushchev argued that if the Party were to be an efficient mechanism, stripped from the brutal abuse of power by any individual, it could transform the Soviet Union as well as the entire world.

What was the purpose of Nikita Khrushchev?

During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of Stalin’s crimes, and embarked on a policy of de-Stalinization with his key ally Anastas Mikoyan. He sponsored the early Soviet space program, and enactment of moderate reforms in domestic policy.

What was de-Stalinization simple definition?

or de·sta·lin·i·za·tion



the policy, pursued in most Communist areas and among most Communist groups after 1956, of eradicating the memory or influence of Stalin and Stalinism, as by alteration of governmental policies or the elimination of monuments, placenames, etc., named for Stalin.

What effects did Khrushchev’s changes in the Soviet Union have on the world?





Khrushchev’s Thaw opened the Soviet society to a degree that allowed some foreign movies, books, art and music. Some previously banned writers and composers, such as Anna Akhmatova and Mikhail Zoshchenko, among others, were brought back to public life, as the official Soviet censorship policies had changed.

Who was Nikita Khrushchev and what did he do quizlet?

Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) led the Soviet Union during the height of the Cold War, serving as premier from 1958 to 1964. Though he largely pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence with the West, he instigated the Cuban Missile Crisis by placing nuclear weapons 90 miles from Florida.

What is Khrushchev’s proposal?

I propose: We, for our part, will declare that our ships, bound for Cuba, will not carry any kind of armaments. You would declare that the United States will not invade Cuba with its forces and will not support any sort of forces which might intend to carry out an invasion of Cuba.

What did Khrushchev agree to do to end the crisis?



Khrushchev agreed to remove missiles from Cuba if the United States promised not to invade Cuba and to eventually remove missiles from Turkey. Kennedy agreed. The United States secretly removed missiles from Turkey. Khrushchev openly removed missiles from Cuba, ending the Cuban Missile Crisis.

What effects did destalinization have on Soviet countries?

What effects did destalinization have on Soviet satellite nations? Destalinization did not change life in satellite countries. Because of this, protests often began. In Hungary, the Soviet controlled government was overthrown.



What was de-Stalinization quizlet?

The policy of liberalization of the Stalinist system in the Soviet Union. As carried out by Nikita Khrushchev, de-Stalinization meant denouncing Stalin’s cult of personality, producing more consumer goods, allowing greater cultural freedom, and pursuing peaceful coexistence with the West.

What does the term de-Stalinization mean quizlet?

De-Stalinization. substitute party rule instead of police and cult of Stalin; rehab of political prisoners; shifts in investment to light industry, consumer goods, and agriculture; moved away from violence and fear.

What were Khrushchev’s policies of de-Stalinization?

Changes

  • Prisons.
  • Renaming of places and buildings.
  • Removal of monuments.
  • Relocation of Stalin’s body.
  • Foreign policy changes after Stalin.



What effect did Nikita Khrushchev have on the Soviet Union quizlet?

What effect did Nikita Khrushchev have on the Soviet Union? Nikita Khrushchev was Stalin’s successor. He denounced policies of Stalin, announced the crimes against Soviet people committed by Stalin, and called for destalinization.

What was Khrushchev’s response?

On October 24, Khrushchev responded to Kennedy’s message with a statement that the U.S. “blockade” was an “act of aggression” and that Soviet ships bound for Cuba would be ordered to proceed.

What role did Nikita Khrushchev play in the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders withdrawal of missiles from Cuba, ending the Cuban Missile Crisis. In 1960, Khrushchev had launched plans to install medium and intermediate range ballistic missiles in Cuba that would put the eastern United States within range of nuclear attack.

Why did Nikita Khrushchev help Cuba?



To protect Cuba: Khrushchev wanted to support the new communist country in ‘Uncle Sam’s backyard’, and ensure that the Americans would not attempt another incident like the Bay of Pigs and attempt to overthrow Castro.

Why did Khrushchev not want a nuclear war?

The first, and most important, is that Khrushchev did not want a war. His objective was to protect Castro’s government by deterring, not fighting, the United States. “Any fool can start a war,” he often remarked; and he had experienced more than enough of war’s horrors.

Why did Nikita Khrushchev build the wall?

By 1961, Khrushchev had had enough. The communists ordered the construction of the Berlin Wall to stop East Germans from escaping to the west.

Why did Khrushchev have it constructed?

Khrushchev wanted to convince the East German population that the wall being built would protect them from Western spies, and he said that the Germans would understand.

Why did Khrushchev build a wall separating East and West Germany?

The official purpose of this Berlin Wall was to keep so-called Western “fascists” from entering East Germany and undermining the socialist state, but it primarily served the objective of stemming mass defections from East to West.